In some cases, you may want to save a copy of your current Excel workbook without retaining any VBA code. This is useful when sharing files, protecting sensitive macros, or ensuring compatibility with systems that don’t support VBA. This article provides two methods to achieve this goal, with step-by-step guidance, VBA code explanations, and practical advice.
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Method 1: Use VBA to Save a Workbook Without VBA Code
If you want to automate the process or handle more complex requirements, you can use VBA to create a copy of the current workbook and remove all VBA code.
VBA Code:
Sub SaveWorkbookWithoutVBA()
Dim vbComp As Object
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim savePath As String
' Define the save path for the new file
savePath = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & Replace(ThisWorkbook.Name, ".xlsm", "") & "_NoVBA.xlsx"
' Create a copy of the current workbook
ThisWorkbook.SaveCopyAs savePath
' Open the copied workbook
Set wb = Workbooks.Open(savePath)
' Remove all VBA modules in the copied workbook
On Error Resume Next
For Each vbComp In wb.VBProject.VBComponents
If vbComp.Type = vbext_ct_StdModule Or vbComp.Type = vbext_ct_ClassModule Or vbComp.Type = vbext_ct_MSForm Then
wb.VBProject.VBComponents.Remove vbComp
End If
Next vbComp
On Error GoTo 0
' Save the workbook in .xlsx format to completely remove VBA
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
wb.SaveAs Filename:=savePath, FileFormat:=xlOpenXMLWorkbook ' Save as .xlsx
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
' Close the copied workbook
wb.Close SaveChanges:=False
' Notify the user
MsgBox "Workbook has been saved without VBA code at: " & savePath, vbInformation
End Sub
Key Steps in the Code
- Define Save Path: The new file is saved in the same directory as the original, with
_NoVBA
appended to the file name. - Create and Open a Copy: The macro duplicates the current workbook using
SaveCopyAs
and opens the copied file for editing. - Remove VBA Modules: Iterates through all VBA components in the workbook and deletes standard modules, class modules, and user forms.
- Save as
.xlsx
: Saves the workbook in.xlsx
format, which inherently does not support VBA, ensuring all code is removed. - Notify User: A message box informs the user that the workbook has been successfully saved without VBA.
This macro is efficient for creating VBA-free versions of Excel workbooks while preserving all non-VBA content.
Steps to Run the VBA Code:
Press Alt + F11
to open the VBA editor.
Insert a new module: Insert > Module
.
Paste the VBA code into the module.
Press Alt + Q
to close the editor and return to Excel.
Run the macro: Press Alt + F8
, select SaveWorkbookWithoutVBA
, and click Run.
Method 2: Save Workbook as .xlsx Without VBA Code
The .xlsx
format does not support VBA, so saving the workbook in this format automatically removes all macros and VBA code.
Steps to Save as .xlsx Manually:
- Open the workbook containing the VBA code.
- Go to
File > Save As
(or pressF12
). - Choose a location to save the file.
- In the Save as type dropdown, select
Excel Workbook (*.xlsx)
. - Provide a new name for the file (to avoid overwriting the original file).
- Click Save. Now the image below will appear.
- Select Save and erase features
When to Use VBA to Save Without VBA Code
- Sharing Files: When sending files to users who may not trust or need the embedded macros.
- Protecting Intellectual Property: To prevent others from accessing or modifying sensitive VBA code.
- Ensuring Compatibility: For systems or applications that do not support VBA-enabled formats like
.xlsm
or.xlsb
. - Automation: When handling large numbers of files or integrating the process into a larger workflow.
Key Considerations and Tips
Enable Trust Access to VBA Project:
- Go to
File > Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings > Macro Settings
. - Check Trust access to the VBA project object model.
Backup Your Work: Always save a backup of your original file before running macros that modify file contents.
Verify Results: Open the saved file to ensure all VBA code has been successfully removed.
File Format: If you save the file as .xlsx
, ensure that no VBA-dependent functionality is required in the new file.
Use Appropriate Method:
- Use the manual method for quick, one-time tasks.
- Use VBA for automated or repetitive processes.
Saving a workbook without VBA code can be achieved manually or programmatically using VBA. The manual method is straightforward but less flexible, while the VBA method offers automation and is suitable for advanced scenarios. By following the steps and considerations outlined above, you can ensure your files are properly saved without VBA, meeting security, compatibility, and sharing needs.